Types of sentences

Types Of Sentences

I.                   Simple sentence = Main clause

A Sentence contains a subject and a verb.

e.g :

1.1 Jhoan writes a story (svo/c)

.2 Jhoan and jeane wrote a story (ssvo)

.3 Jhoan writes and publishes a story

.4 Jhoan and Jeane write & publish a story

2. Complex sentence

A Sentence Contains  2 combined sentences ;main clause and subordinate clause. The subordinate clause may function as  adjective,  noun, or adverb.

Adjective clause (relative clause) usually begins with a pronoun, such as who whom, whose, that describes noun preceeded  

e.g : John writes a story.His father is a doctor.

=> John, whose father is a doctor, writes a story

B) John writes a story . I Called him last night

-> John, whom I called last, writes a story

C) John writes a story a story.  He called me last night

->John, who called me last night writes a story

3. Compound Sentence

Sentence contains 2 main clauses which is combined by :

3. 1.Using FANBOYS -> [SV, FANBOYS SV]

Relation	Coordinating Conjuction
For (Karna)      And ( Dan )      Not ( Juga Tidak )        But ( Tapi )      Or ( Atau )       Yet ( Tapi )      So ( Jadi )	Reason  Addition  Addition for a negative  Contrast  Choice S urprise Result

E.g :

 A) Tono is singing, and Vera is dancing

B) They succeed the test, for they  studied the tested chapter

C) Liana is rich, yet she is very humble

3.2.Using Cojunctive adverb. [SV ; Conjunction adverb, SV]

Conjunctive Adverb
Addition Condition         Concession      Result	Moreover, in addition, besides otherwise however, still, nevertheless Therefore, Consequently, Accordingly

e.g :

1) The test was very difficult ; moreover the time given was limited

2) You must work hard. Otherwise you will fail the Ukm

3) Amira forgot to set the alarm clock,;therefore, she was late  

3.3. Using Semicolon ( ; )
1) The test was very difficult; the time given was limited.